The next day, the villagers talked about a knight who had visited years ago.
My bike has been stolen.
If the action happens simultaneously, use a present infinitive (to + verb). They say he is rich. -> He is said to be rich.
: Offers a detailed table and "Key Word Transformation" exercises for FCE/CAE levels. Quick Transformation Challenge: Active : They expect that the economy will grow next year. personal impersonal passive exercises pdf
📘 Master Passive Structures: Personal & Impersonal Passive PDF Guide
In this example, "the letter" is the subject and receives the action of the verb "written", making it a passive voice sentence.
When transforming from active to personal passive, the tense of the "to-infinitive" changes based on whether the action happened before or at the same time as the reporting verb. Active Verb Tense Active Example Personal Passive Structure Personal Passive Example They think here. ...to + base form She is thought to live here. Past/Present Perfect They say he stole it. ...to + have + P.P. He is said to have stolen it. Continuous They believe she is working . ...to + be + -ing She is believed to be working . 4. Personal & Impersonal Passive Exercises (PDF Format) The next day, the villagers talked about a
In the active voice, these sentences usually start with a generic subject like People , They , Experts , or Scientists :
[Insert link to PDF resource]
Elias looked out the window at the howling wind. The storm was already there, but he tried to formulate the sentence in his head. They say he is rich
Once upon a time in the quiet village of , the residents were obsessed with how information was shared. They didn’t care who said something; they only cared that it was said .
This makes the subject of the reported clause the subject of the new sentence. Example: The CEO is said to resign.
"Correct," Clara nodded.
A monster __________________________________________________
People believe that the suspect is hiding in the woods. 1. The Impersonal Passive Structure