Protein Energy Malnutrition Ppt ((full)) 【LATEST — 2024】

Amina's family struggles to make ends meet. Her father, a farmer, has been unable to grow enough crops to feed his family due to drought and poor soil quality. As a result, Amina's diet consists mainly of carbohydrates, such as rice and cornmeal, with little to no protein-rich foods like meat, fish, or eggs.

Meera sat on the low stool and drew in the dust with a stick, sketching the human figure and its needs. “Energy comes from food—and so does the building material, protein. If a child eats mainly starchy foods and not enough nutrient-rich foods, their body uses up its reserves. They lose muscle. Their bodies protect the brain first; the rest—growth, fight against infections—suffers.”

Conditions that prevent the body from absorbing nutrients properly.

Fortunately, PEM is treatable and preventable. Amina's family can work with local healthcare professionals to develop a treatment plan that includes: Protein Energy Malnutrition Ppt

Administer IV or oral dextrose immediately. Keep the child fed every 2 hours.

Fluid retention starting in the feet and lower legs, progressing to the face ("moon face") and hands.

Full vaccination against measles, pertussis, and rotavirus significantly lowers the incidence of post-infection wasting. Amina's family struggles to make ends meet

Categorizing malnutrition helps clinicians determine the severity and the immediate course of treatment. Include these primary classification systems in your slides. Wellcome Working Party Classification

PEM is a pathophysiological state resulting from the inadequate intake of proteins and calories, either in isolation or in various combinations. The World Health Organization defines malnutrition as a cellular imbalance between the supply of nutrients and energy and the body's demand for them to ensure normal growth, maintenance, and specific tissue functions. PEM is the most common form of malnutrition in children and was previously known as protein-calorie malnutrition (PCM). It is almost always accompanied by deficiencies of other micronutrients such as iron, vitamin A, and zinc.

PEM is rarely a result of food deprivation alone. It is a complex interplay of factors: Meera sat on the low stool and drew

Food fortification initiatives, poverty alleviation, improving maternal literacy, and providing clean water and sanitation infrastructures.

Here’s a structured , including slide-by-slide content, design tips, and key points to cover.

"Flaky paint" or "crazy paving" dermatosis, where skin darkens, cracks, and peels away.

: Treat life-threatening issues like hypoglycemia, hypothermia, dehydration, and infections [11, 24]. Rehabilitation Phase