An Introduction To Literary Criticism By B Prasad Page
Analysis of Poetics , focusing on the defense of poetry, the tragedy framework, catharsis (emotional purgation), and ideal tragic heroes.
BA English students, self-learners, and anyone who has ever finished a novel and thought, “I know I liked it… but I can’t quite explain why.”
The concept of a noble protagonist who falls from grace due to a tragic flaw or error in judgment. Longinus and Horace
While B. Prasad’s book has been overwhelmingly praised for its accessibility and clarity, a full appreciation of its legacy must consider both its strengths and its position in the academic landscape. An Introduction To Literary Criticism By B Prasad
: The book details Eliot's concepts of "Impersonality in Art" and the "Objective Correlative," which argued that a poet's personality should remain separate from their poetry.
: The book details the shift toward individual expression and emotion, focusing on William Wordsworth and his views on poetic diction.
At the Master’s level, you must read the original critics. Prasad will feel like a children’s primer. Use M.H. Abrams’ Glossary of Literary Terms or Peter Barry’s Beginning Theory instead. Prasad is a stepping stone, not a destination. Analysis of Poetics , focusing on the defense
(purgation of emotions), Prasad shows how these ancient ideas still dictate how we judge "good" literature today. He also covers Roman critics like , focusing on the "Sublime" in writing. 2. The Shift to Romanticism
For many, the book offers something that more contemporary or "theory-heavy" introductions sometimes neglect: a firm grounding in throughout history, from the ancient Greeks to the mid-20th century. It is a celebration of the "great men" of criticism, a history-of-ideas approach that provides a skeleton upon which students can later hang more complex theoretical flesh.
| Feature | B. Prasad | W.H. Hudson (An Introduction to the Study of Literature) | Peter Barry (Beginning Theory) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | | Indian UG students (non-native speakers) | General beginners | International UG/PG students | | Complexity | Very Low | Medium | High | | Theory Coverage | Pre-1960 (Classical to New Criticism) | Pre-1920 (Classical to Victorian) | Post-1960 (Structuralism to Present) | | Exam Help | Excellent (QA, glossary) | Moderate | None | | Originality | Low (Synthesizes others) | Moderate | High | Prasad’s book has been overwhelmingly praised for its
Some of the key theories of literary criticism include:
: Acting as a counter-argument to Plato, Aristotle’s Poetics is analyzed deeply. Prasad highlights how Aristotle defended poetry as a therapeutic and educational tool. The text explains key Aristotelian concepts like Catharsis (the purgation of pity and fear) and Hamartia (the tragic flaw).
: It introduces students to key 20th-century frameworks, including Formalism , Marxism , Psychoanalysis , and Modernism . Critical Reception
The text frequently contrasts different critics, helping readers understand how movements like Romanticism directly reacted against Neo-Classicism.