MAC flooding / switch CAM overflow
Session fixation and session hijacking
Dependency graph poisoning to introduce exploit - Modify transitive dependencies that are widely used.
Standard network sweeps often skip BGP because it is typically restricted to backbone links. A thorough external footprinting campaign must explicitly target it:
Technical appendix and reproducible PoCs - Provide step-by-step repros, commands, and minimal PoC code. hacktricks 179 best
Before sending a single packet to port 179, look up the target infrastructure using external, passive data pools:
Drop packets from peers that aren't physically or logically "close" to the router.
HackTricks 179 Best Techniques: Mastering BGP Pentesting (TCP Port 179)
For those diving into low-level vulnerabilities, HackTricks provides a strong foundation: MAC flooding / switch CAM overflow Session fixation
BGP establishes peer relationships between routers via a standard TCP connection on port 179. Unlike protocols that utilize automated discovery, BGP neighbors must be manually configured to accept TCP traffic from one another. Checkpoint Risk Implication
Remote file inclusion (RFI/LFI)
For Windows environments, HackTricks is famous for its detailed breakdown of "Potato" attacks (Hot Potato, Rotten Potato, Juicy Potato).
Supported by industry leaders like STM Cyber. 🔥 Top 10 Best HackTricks Techniques (2026 Update) Before sending a single packet to port 179,
Compromise of artifact storage (S3, Nexus) - Enumerate access policies and list artifacts.
OAuth & SSO misconfigurations
, using path fuzzing and Unicode bypasses to access restricted content. Privilege Escalation : Detailed checklists for Linux Privilege Escalation